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Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot (Sogamoso, Colombia, 5 May 1928 – Bonn, Germany, 26 May 2005) was a expatriate Colombian philosopher, professor, translator and publisher. ==Career== His father, a Conservative politician, was assassinated when Rafael was still a boy, prompting him to find solace and meaning through his studies. In 1947, he attended classes at the recently created Institute of Philosophy at the National University of Colombia. Many of his early essays from this time appeared in the literary section of the conservative daily ''El Siglo'', and he participated in the formation of a short-lived rightist political movement called "Revolución Nacional".〔(Biblioteca Luís Ángel Arango: Biography )〕 In 1950, disturbed by La Violencia and frustrated by what he felt was the poor quality of education in Colombia, he left to study philosophy in Europe. His student work attracted the attention of Martin Heidegger, who personally invited him to come to Germany in 1953. He enrolled at the University of Freiburg, where he took his doctorate and met his wife, Marliese.〔(Revista Aleph: Biography )〕 In 1956, through his friend Eduardo Cote Lamus, who was the Consul in Frankfurt, he obtained a position as translator for the Colombian embassy in Bonn. He was later promoted to Cultural Attaché. In 1959, he and Francisco Pérez González founded the publishing house "Taurus", which presented many German authors in Spanish translation for the first time.〔(University of Alicante: Biografías de traductores )〕 His literary work did not distract him from issues involving education. In 1965, in response to a UNESCO proposal for reforming Latin-American universities,〔(Slideshare: "La Universidad Latinoamerica" by Rudolph P. Atcon, complete text )〕 he published an essay, "Ten Theses on a Theme: The Private University and Underdevelopment", where he accused the private universities of destroying "the people", fomenting classism, creating social violence, promoting studies to serve the interests of imperialism, lowering the quality of scientific research and corrupting academic ethics.〔 The following year, he was dismissed from his position at the embassy and transferred to the Ministry of External Affairs in Bogotá. While there, he taught at several universities. His continuing disillusionment with the university system in Colombia led him to return to Germany in 1969, where he became involved in social research at the University of Münster.〔 Finally, in 1970, he became a full professor at the University of Bonn, where he helped create their Hispanic Studies department. He held that position until his retirement in 1993. Shortly thereafter, he was named Professor Emeritus. Despite his self-imposed exile, throughout these years he continued to contribute articles to several Latin-American newspapers and magazines. In 2002, he received the Alfonso Reyes International Prize for his lifetime achievements. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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